few 的用法说明
1. 比较 few 和 a few:两者均表示复数意义,few 表示数量很少或几乎没有,强调“少”,含有否定意义:a few 表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有,强调“有”,含有肯定意义。比较:
His theory is very difficult, and few people understandit. 他的理论很深奥,没有几个能懂。
His theory is very difficult, but a fewpeople understandit. 他的理论很深奥,但是有些人懂。
2. 一般说来,在 only, still, quite, not 等词之后通常用带有不定冠词的 a few, 而在 very, some, the, no, so, too 等词之后通常用不带冠词的 few。如:
only a few students passed the exam. 只有几个学生考及格。
Very few people understand what he said. 几乎没什么人懂他的话。
【注】可说 very few 或 a very few, 但不能说 very a few。
3. 其比较级和最高级分别为 fewer, fewest。如;
Who has the fewestmistakes? 谁的错误最少?
You ought to smoke fewercigarettes and drink less beer. 你应该少抽烟,少喝啤酒。
4. 用作形容词,其后可直接跟名词,无需用 of, 但是若其后名词之前有限定词修饰或者是代词或从句等,则必须要用介词 of。如:
Few of them know this. 他们当中没几个人知道这一点。
A few ofthese books are mine. 这些书当中有几本是我的。
5. a man [person] of few words 是习词,其中的 few 前不用冠词或其它限定词。