n.

运动；练习；作业vt.运用vi.锻炼 形容词：exercisable过去式：exercised过去分词：exercised现在分词：exercising第三人称单数：exercises

exercise详解释义

exercise双解释义

exercise

n.(名词)

练习，习题

操练，体操

活动

（体力或智力上的）运动，锻炼，训练

典礼，仪式

运用，使用，行使

实行，执行，履行

传统做法

【军】演习

行动

宗教仪式，礼拜

v.(动词)

锻炼（身体）

练（兵），操练

练习，实习，训练

实现，实践，履行，贯彻，执行，实行，完成

行使，运用

施加或产生(影响、作用)，影响，发挥(威力)

使忙碌，占去…的精力和注意力

使担忧，使忧虑，使焦虑，使不安，使操心，使烦恼

锻炼，运动

n.(名词)

[C][U]运动,锻炼 (a) use of any part of the body or mind so as to strengthen and improve it

[C]练习,习题 a question or set of questions of

[U]使用,应用 use or application

[P]演习,操练 series of movements or operations for training troops, etc.

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 锻炼,训练,练习 take exercise; go through exercises; train

vt. 运用,行使 employ; make use of; carry out in action; perform

Noun

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit;

"the doctor recommended regular exercise"
"he did some exercising"
"the physical exertion required by his work kept him fit"

the act of using;

"he warned against the use of narcotic drugs"
"skilled in the utilization of computers"

systematic training by multiple repetitions;

"practice makes perfect"

a task performed or problem solved in order to develop skill or understanding;

"you must work the examples at the end of each chapter in the textbook"

(usually plural) a ceremony that involves processions and speeches;

"academic exercises"

Verb

put to use;

"exert one's power or influence"

carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions;

"practice law"

give a workout to;

"Some parents exercise their infants"
"My personal trainer works me hard"
"work one's muscles"
"this puzzle will exercise your mind"

do physical exercise;

"She works out in the gym every day"

learn by repetition;

"We drilled French verbs every day"
"Pianists practice scales"

exercise词语用法

exercise例句

exercise常见错误

exercise搭配

n.(名词)exercise用作名词的基本意思是“运动,锻炼”。指适用于正常人的一般性的以健身为目的的“体质锻炼”,也可指脑力方面的锻炼,还可指适用于运动员的“专业训练”。exercise作“练习,习题”解有时可用作定语; 作“使用,应用”解时,其结果常常是有效的; 作“演习,操练”解时常用复数。 v.(动词)exercise的基本含义是反复地进行某一动作或一系列动作,以发展和加强某种能力,尤指为了身体健康或精力充沛而进行的活动。引申可表示“运用”“行使”或“实行”“执行”等。exercise可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。exercise作“练习”解时,其后常接“反身代词+in+ n./v -ing”,其主语既是动作的执行者,又是动作的承受者。

用作名词(n.)

Exercise is good for your heart and lungs.
对您的心脏和肺,运动也是有益的。

I suggest you go on a diet and take more exercise.
我建议你节食,多做运动。

Next I'd like you to do the exercises on page 10.
下面我让你做第10页上的练习。

She does her piano exercises in the afternoon.
她每天下午练习钢琴。

The pupil's exercise was full of erasures.
这个学生的作业练习到处都是擦拭的痕迹。

Should I hand in my exercise book tomorrow?
我是否该明天交作业？

用作及物动词(vt.)

You should learn how to exercise self-control.
你要学会运用自制力。

You can exercise your right as a citizen.
你能行使公民权利。

You should try to exercise patience.
你应当努力运用忍耐力。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

You should exercise more so as to keep energetic.
你应当多锻炼以保持精力充沛。

He exercises in the morning every day.
他每天早晨锻炼。

v.(动词)

我想练习扔手榴弹。

误 I want to exercise throwing hand-grenades.

正 I want to exercise myself in throwing hand-grenades.

析 exercise作“练习”解时,其宾语应为人(多为反身代词),而练习内容应由介词in引出。

动词+～

carry out an exercise
进行练习

come by exercise
来自练习

do exercises
做练习

engage in exercise
从事体育训练,进行操练

get exercise
进行运动

go in for exercise
参加体育运动

have an exercise
做练习

need more exercise
需要多锻炼

neglect one's exercise(s)
忽视练习

perform an exercise
表演操

practise vocal exercises
练声

repeat an exercise
反复练习

work at one's exercises
做练习

形容词+～

bodily exercise
身体训练

daily exercise
日常练习,日常锻炼

free exercise
自由体操

fruitful exercise
有功效的练习

gymnastic exercises
体操

hard exercise
刻苦练习

mental exercise
智力训练

military exercises
军事演习

open-air exercises
户外运动

painful exercise
苦练,艰苦的训练

physical exercise
体育锻炼,体操

pointless exercise
无针对性的练习,无意义的练习

profitable exercise
有益的练习

regular exercise
经常操练

setting-up exercise
热身操

vocal exercise
声乐练习

closing exercises
结业式,闭幕式

graduating exercises
毕业典礼

opening exercises
开幕仪式

名词+～

broadcast exercises
广播操

field exercise
野外练习

flexibility exercise
柔软操

floor exercise
自由体操

morning exercises
晨操

relaxation exercise
放松操

setting-up exercises
健身操

spelling exercise
拼写练习

commencement exercises
学位授予典礼

graduation exercises
毕业典礼

介词+～

by exercise
靠练习

by the exercise of industry
依靠勤奋

in the exercise of one's duties
在执行任务时

a form of exercise
某种运动方式

～+介词

be exerciseed about
为…而担忧

exercise in
练习…

exercise in skating
练习滑冰

～+名词

exercise authority
行使职权

exercise brain
动脑筋

exercise duty
履行责任

exercise influence
施加影响

exercise initiative
发挥主动性

exercise intelligence
运用智慧

exercise judicial power
行使司法权

exercise mutual supervision
实行相互监督

exercise one's muscles
锻炼肌肉

exercise one's power
行使权力

exercise one's special talents
发挥专长

exercise pressure
施加压力

exercise recruits
训练新兵

～+副词

exercise constantly
经常锻炼

exercise enough
运动量够

exercise greatly
极为忧伤

exercise hard
刻苦锻炼

exercise more
多运动

exercise strenuously
刻苦锻炼

exercise unremittingly
坚持不懈地锻炼

exercise vigorously
刻苦锻炼

exercise近义词

training practice application employment exertion operation use drill drill practise train

exercised