v.(使)窒息，哽噎; (掐住喉咙)使停止呼吸，使窒息; (尤指感情激动而)说不出话来，使哽咽
n.(车辆发动机的)阻风门，阻塞门; 窒息; 哽噎; 哽噎声; 呛住的声音
过去式：choked现在分词：choking过去分词：choked第三人称单数：chokes复数：chokes
牛津词典
verb
（使）窒息，哽噎to be unable to breathe because the passage to your lungs is blocked or you cannot get enough air; to make *** unable to breathe
He was choking on a piece of toast.他被一块烤面包噎得透不过气来。
She almost choked to death in the thick fumes.她几乎被浓烟呛死。
Very small toys can choke a baby.很小的玩具可使婴儿窒息。
（掐住喉咙）使停止呼吸，使窒息to make *** stop breathing by squeezing their throat
He may have been choked or poisoned.他可能是被掐死或毒死的。
（尤指感情激动而）说不出话来，使哽咽to be unable to speak normally especially because of strong emotion; to make *** feel too emotional to speak normally
His voice was choking with rage.他气得声音哽咽。
Despair choked her words.她绝望得说不出话来。
‘I can't bear it,’ he said in a choked voice.“我实在忍不下去了。”他声音哽咽地说道。
阻塞，塞满，堵塞（通道、空间等）to block or fill a passage, space, etc. so that movement is difficult
The pond was choked with rotten leaves.池塘被腐烂的叶子塞满了。
The roads are choked up with traffic.几条马路都在塞车。
（因紧张等而）失败，失灵，失去作用to fail at sth, for example because you are nervous
noun
（车辆发动机的）阻风门，阻塞门a device that controls the amount of air flowing into the engine of a vehicle
窒息；哽噎；哽噎声；呛住的声音an act or the sound of choking
柯林斯词典
V-ERG (使)噎住;(使)哽住;(使)卡住When you choke or when something chokes you, you cannot breathe properly or get enough air into your lungs.The coffee was almost too hot to swallow and made him choke for a moment...咖啡烫得几乎咽不下去，呛得他好一会儿喘不过气来。
A small child could choke on the doll's hair...洋娃娃的头发可能会让小孩窒息。Dense smoke swirled and billowed, its rank fumes choking her...滚滚浓烟盘旋翻腾，恶臭味呛得她喘不过气来。The girl choked to death after breathing in smoke...那个女孩吸入烟雾，窒息而死。Within minutes the hall was full of choking smoke.几分钟不到，大厅里就弥漫着呛人的烟雾了。VERB 掐死;扼死;勒死To choke someone means to squeeze their neck until they are dead.The men pushed him into the entrance of a nearby building where they choked him with his tie.那些人把他推进附近大楼的入口处，用他的领带勒死了他。
VERB 挤满;塞满If a place is choked with things or people, it is full of them and they prevent movement in it.The village's roads are choked with traffic...村里的路上挤满了车辆行人。
His pond has been choked by the fast-growing weed.他的池塘里长满了恣意蔓生的杂草。(汽车、卡车等的)阻气门The choke in a car, truck, or other vehicle is a device that reduces the amount of air going into the engine and makes it easier to start.
双语例句
It's enough to make them choke with apoplectic rage 足以气得让他们说不出话来。
The coffee was almost too hot to swallow and made him choke for a moment 咖啡烫得几乎咽不下去，呛得他好一会儿喘不过气来。
A small child could choke on the doll's hair 洋娃娃的头发可能会让小孩窒息。
Dense smoke swirled and billowed, its rank fumes choking her 滚滚浓烟盘旋翻腾，恶臭味呛得她喘不过气来。
The girl choked to death after breathing in smoke 那个女孩吸入烟雾，窒息而死。
Within minutes the hall was full of choking smoke. 几分钟不到，大厅里就弥漫着呛人的烟雾了。
The men pushed him into the entrance of a nearby building where they choked him with his tie. 那些人把他推进附近大楼的入口处，用他的领带勒死了他。
The village's roads are choked with traffic 村里的路上挤满了车辆行人。
His pond has been choked by the fast-growing weed. 他的池塘里长满了恣意蔓生的杂草。
They warned the Chancellor that raising taxes in the Budget could choke off the recovery. 他们警告财政大臣说，预算中税收的提高将阻碍经济复苏。
Kempton made an inarticulate noise at the back of his throat as if he were about to choke. 肯普顿嗓子眼里发出含混的声音，仿佛他要窒息了。
The brandy made him choke, but it restored his nerve 虽说白兰地呛了他一下，却让他恢复了勇气。
The exhibition he had made of himself was enough to make you choke with laughter. 他出的洋相真令人喷饭。
This partly opens the choke so that an overrich mixture is prevented. 这种阻风门的部分开启可以防止混合气过浓。
I was really nervous but I didn't choke. 我真的很紧张，但我还没紧张到窒息。
I started to choke on the gas, so I got out of there. 我也被气体呛到了，所以我赶紧离开那里。
We hope that you choke* that you choke. 愿你和这个世界一起窒息，窒息，窒息。
And I bet he would choke on it. 我打赌他可能会因此窒息的。
We hope your rules and wisdom choke you. 我们希望你的智慧使你窒息。
The fish bone in her throat made her choke. 她喉咙中的鱼骨使她哽噎。
She looked like she was going to choke. 而她看起来仿佛都要窒息了。
Judge: I went to the pet store and bought a choke collar. 法官：我去了宠物店，买了个狗项圈。
Smoking is harmful, and I have to choke my hu***and off. 吸烟是有害的，我不得不强行阻止我丈夫。
Joe took a bite of the steak and started to choke. 乔咬了一口牛排就被噎住了。
Hears the bad news which his mother died he to cry he to cry to choke with sobs. 听到他母亲去世的坏消息他哭了他哭的泣不成声了。
Not only has the choke changed colour, but you can clearly see the rust underneath the lacquer. 不仅仅是电感改变了颜色，你还能清晰的看到漆料下也有生锈。
I'm gonna choke to death with this smoke. 我快被这烟给呛死了。
I choke when I cough. 当我咳嗽时我就喘不过气来。
We'll choke on our vomit and that will be the end. 我们会在我们的呕吐物中窒息，这就是我们的回宿。
Choke back your tears. 忍住你的眼泪。
同义词辨析
blockchokeclogdamjam【导航词义：挡住】
block v. 堵塞，阻挡
〔辨析〕指堵住通道，使人或物无法通过，语气较强。
〔例证〕A big stone is blocking the road.一块大石头挡在路上。Something blocked the flow of water through the pipe.有什么东西堵塞了管道里的水流。choke v. 堵塞；（使）窒息
〔辨析〕指将某处塞满东西造成堵塞；也可以指使人呼吸困难。
〔例证〕A pile of garbage choked the pipe.一大坨垃圾堵塞了管道。The gutter was choked with debris.排水道被垃圾堵住了。That pungent perfume almost choked me.那刺鼻的香味差点儿让我喘不过气来。They choked on the smoke from the chimney.他们被烟囱冒出的烟呛得透不过气来。clog v. 塞满，阻塞
〔辨析〕指堵塞道路、孔洞等。
〔例证〕Every summer, there are cars clogging the road to the beautiful beach.每年夏天都会有汽车把那条通往迷人海滩的道路堵得水泄不通。The water pipe was clogged with debris.水管子被废弃物堵了。dam v. 阻止，抑制，筑坝拦水
〔辨析〕主要指阻挡住涌流物，如河水、眼泪等，常与副词 up，back 连用。
〔例证〕dam (up) the river在河上建坝It is ridiculous for him to try to dam the flow of history.他试图阻挡历史进程的做法是荒谬的。That poor girl dammed back her tears.那个可怜的女孩强忍住眼泪。jam v. （使）挤满
〔辨析〕指因人、车辆等过多而使某处无法通行。
〔例证〕The strikers jammed the streets so no car could move.***者把街道堵死了，没有汽车可以通行。Children jammed the entrance to the fair.孩子们把游乐场的入口处挤得水泄不通。短语动词
choke back
1. 强忍住；控制住
choke off
1. 抑制，限制（经济增长）
短语用例
choke sth↔back
强忍住；抑制；克制to try hard to prevent your feelings from showing
He was choking on a piece of toast.他被一块烤面包噎得透不过气来。
She almost choked to death in the thick fumes.她几乎被浓烟呛死。
Very small toys can choke a baby.很小的玩具可使婴儿窒息。
choke sth↔down
硬咽；硬吞to swallow sth with difficulty
His voice was choking with rage.他气得声音哽咽。
Despair choked her words.她绝望得说不出话来。
‘I can't bear it,’ he said in a choked voice.“我实在忍不下去了。”他声音哽咽地说道。
choke sth↔off
阻止；制止；限制to prevent or limit sth
打断；停止；终止to interrupt sth; to stop sth
choke out
choke out sth
（因感情激动而）哽咽着说，哽咽地说出某事to say sth with great difficulty because you feel a strong emotion
choke up
（因感情激动而）哽咽to find it difficult to speak, because of the strong emotion that you are feeling
英英释义
noun
a valve that controls the flow of air into the carburetor of a gasoline engine
a coil of low resistance and high inductance used in electrical circuits to pass direct current and attenuate alternating current
Synonym:choke coilchoking coil
verb
breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion
She choked with emotion when she spoke about her deceased hu***and
cause to retch or choke
Synonym:gag
struggle for breath
he swallowed a fishbone and gagged
Synonym:gagstranglesuffocate
constrict (someone's) throat and keep from breathing
Synonym:strangle
reduce the air supply
choke a carburetor
Synonym:throttle
pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life
She died from cancer
The children perished in the fire
The patient went peacefully
The old guy kicked the bucket at the age of 102
Synonym:diedeceaseperishgoexitpass awayexpirepasskick the bucketcash in one's chip***uy the farmconkgive-up the ghostdrop deadpop offcroaksnuff it
suppress the development, creativity, or imagination of
His job suffocated him
Synonym:suffocate
become stultified, suppressed, or stifled
He is suffocating--living at home with his aged parents in the small village
Synonym:suffocate
impair the respiration of or obstruct the air passage of
The foul air was slowly suffocating the children
Synonym:suffocatestifleasphyxiate
become or cause to become obstructed
The leaves clog our drains in the Fall
The water pipe is backed up
Synonym:clogchoke offclog upback upcongestfoul
be too tight
This neckband is choking the cat
Synonym:gagfret
wring the neck of
The man choked his opponent
Synonym:scrag
check or slow down the action or effect of
She choked her anger
fail to perform adequately due to tension or agitation
The team should have won hands down but choked, disappointing the coach and the audience
