v.抓；搔（痒）；划破；划掉

n.

抓痕；乱写；抓的声音；起跑线adj.无让步的 名词：scratcher过去式：scratched过去分词：scratched现在分词：scratching第三人称单数：scratches

scratch详解释义

scratch双解释义

scratch

v.(动词)

挖出，扒出

擦

勾掉，勾消，勾划掉

取消

退出比赛

刮，刮坏

删去，删掉

潦草地涂写，乱划，潦草地写

未能践约

艰难地谋生，勉强糊口

抓（表面），搔（痒）

刨，用爪刨洞

抓伤，刺刺地抓，划破（皮肤），划伤，刮伤

作刮擦声

涂写

乱画，乱划

涂掉，划掉，刮掉

划出，刻出

凑（钱）

未得分

侥幸击中

未击中

n.(名词)

刮擦声

抓痕，划痕

擦伤，抓伤

起跑线

抓

乱涂，乱划

【牌】零分

弃权者

<美俚>钱

搔，搔痒

搔痕

微伤

【地】擦痕

【建】刮痕

搔声

未中的一击

adj.(形容词)

打草稿用的

潦草的

东拼西凑的， 临时凑成的，凑合的，匆匆组成的

庞杂的，各种各样的

碰巧的，偶然的

平等比赛的，无让分优待的

无让步的

随便写的

碰巧打中的

发痒的

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 抓; 搔 make lines on or in a surface with sth pointed or sharp e.g. fingernails, claws

vt. & vi. 刮伤 get (oneself, a part of the body) clutched by accident

vt. & vi. 勾掉 draw a line or lines through a word or words, a name, etc.

vt. 退出比赛 withdraw (a horse, a candidate, oneself) from a competition; take out (the name of a horse, a candidate) from a list of entries for a race or competition

n.(名词)

[S] 抓; 搔痒 an act of scratching (a part of the body)

[C] 抓痕,抓伤 a mark or small wound made by scratching

[C] 刮擦声 a sound made by scratching

Noun

an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off

a depression scratched or carved into a surface

informal terms for money

a compe*** who has withdrawn from competition

a line indicating the location of the start of a race or a game

dry mash for poultry

a harsh noise made by scraping;

"the scrape of violin bows distracted her"

poor handwriting

(golf) a handicap of zero strokes;

"a golfer who plays at scratch should be able to achieve par on a course"

an indication of damage

Verb

cause friction;

"my sweater scratches"

cut the surface of; wear away the surface of

scrape or rub as if to relieve itching;

"Don't scratch your insect bites!"

postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled;

"Call off the engagement"
"cancel the dinner party"
"we had to scrub our vacation plans"
"scratch that meeting--the chair is ill"

remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line;

"Please strike this remark from the record"
"scratch that remark"

gather (money or other resources) together over time;

"She had scraped together enough money for college"
"they scratched a meager living"

carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface;

"engrave a pen"
"engraved the trophy cupt with the winner's"
"the lovers scratched their names into the bark of the tree"

scratch词语用法

scratch例句

scratch搭配

v.(动词)scratch的基本意思是“搔”“抓”,多指用带光(而非带刃)的东西如手指甲等去抓搔,也可表示在平面上刮线或穿孔。动作的发出者多没有明确的目的,而动作的承受者多受到一定程度的损害。引申可表示“刮伤”“勾掉”“刻画”“艰难地谋生”“退出比赛”等。scratch既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。 用作动词(v.)

The dog is scratching at the door.
狗正在抓门。

He pretended to scratch his ear.
他假装搔耳朵。

I had to scratch my head to remember his name.
我只想苦苦地回忆他的名字。

Be careful not to scratch the furniture.
小心别刮坏家具。

He scratched out my name on that list.
他把我的名字从那个名单上删除。

Will you scratch that sticker off the car window?
请你把车窗上的那张贴纸撕下好吗?

用作名词(n.)

There's a scratch on the side of my car.
我的汽车侧面有一道划痕。

You can clean the scratch with alcohol.
你可以用酒精把擦痕去掉。

He heard the scratch of a match.
他听到划火柴的声音。

His career started from scratch.
他的事业从头开始。

I decide to learn English from scratch.
我决定从头学习英语。

～+名词

scratch one's ear
搔耳朵

scratch one's head
搔头

scratch a hole
扒坑

scratch one's legs
刺伤双腿

scratch the table
划坏桌子

～+副词

scratch eagerly
热心地勾掉

scratch inadvertently
非故意地刮伤

scratch industriously
勤奋地抓

scratch obviously
明显地刮伤

scratch ruthlessly
无情地勾掉

scratch sorely
使人伤心地退出比赛

scratch unexpectedly
意外地刮伤

scratch the plants away
把植物扒掉

scratch out a name from a list
从名单上划去一个名字

scratch together
拼凑

scratch up a bone
扒出一根骨头

～+介词

scratch at
抓

scratch at the door
在门上乱抓

scratch for oneself
竭力独自谋生

scratch on
在…上刻画

scratch hand on a nail
手被钉子划伤

scratch name on the wall
在墙上刻下名字

形容词+～

nasty scratch
难看的划痕

slight scratch
轻微的擦伤

scratch近义词

scrape mark cut graze score grate rub abrasion itch nick scuff cancel abrade pull out scar engrave scribble scrawl writing sketch tick starting line dinero strike chafe expunge lolly fray lettuce scrape up scraping grave wampum dough boodle cabbage prick simoleons kale scratching gelt come up start shekels scrub cacography excise scratch up chicken feed dent incision sugar moolah inscribe loot scratch line bread lucre call off excoriation fret slit clams pelf

scratch是什么意思