Thepositiveeffectofanetwork

1、网络有助于创新青少年思想教育的手段和方法。利用网络进行德育教育工作，教育者可以以网友的身份和青少年在网上“毫无顾忌”地进行真实心态的平等交流，这对于德育工作者摸清、摸准青少年的思想并开展正面引导和全方位沟通提供了新的快捷的方法。另外由于网络信息的传播具有实时性和交互性的特点，青少年可以同时和多个教育者或教育信息保持快速互动，从而提高思想互动的频率，提高教育效果；由于网络信息具有可下载性、可储存性等延时性特点，可延长教育者和受教育者思想互动的时间，为青少年提供“全天候”的思想引导和教育。还可以网上相约，网下聚会，实现网上德育工作的滋润和补充，从而及时化解矛盾，起到温暖人心，调动积极性，激发创造力的作用。

1,thenetworkhasthemeansandmethodscontributetotheinnovationinIdeologicalEducationofyoungpeople.Moraleducationbyusingnetwork,equalcommunicationeducatorsintheInternetfreetothetruestateofmindtotheuser'sidentityandyoungpeople,themoraleducationtofindout,Mozhunthinkingofyoungpeopleandcarryoutpositiveguidanceandall-roundcommunicationprovidesanewquickmethod.Inaddition,thecharacteristicsofthenetworkwithreal-timedisseminationofinformationandinteractive,adolescentsmaybeatthesametimeandanumberofeducatorsoreducationalinformationtomaintainarapidinteraction,soastoimprovethethoughtinteractionfrequency,improvetheeffectivenessofeducation;becausethenetworkinformationisavailablefordownload,canstorecharacteristicssuchasdelay,canprolongtheeducatorsandeducationresearchersthoughtinteractiontime,provideall-weathertheideologicalguidanceandeducationfortheyouth.Meetc***sobeonline,offlinemeetings,toachieveonlinemoraleducationworkmoisteningandsupplemented,toresolvecontradictionsinatimelymanner,tothewarmthofthepeople,mobilizetheenthusiasm,creativerole.

2、提供了求知学习的新渠道。目前在我国教育资源不能满足需求的情况下，网络提供了求知学习的广阔校园,学习者在任何时间、任何地点都能接受高等教育，学到在校大学生学习的所有课程、修满学分、获得学位。这对于处在应试教育体制下的青少年来说无疑是一种最好的解脱，它不但有利于其身心的健康发展，而且有利于家庭乃至于社会的稳定。

2,learningbyprovidinganewchannel.AtpresentinChina'seducationalresourcescannotmeetthedemand,thenetworkprovidesabroadcampuslearning,learnersareabletoacceptthehighereducationatanytime,anyplace,tolearnallthecourses,studentsXiumancredits,obtainsthedegree.Thisisexamorientededucationsysteminyoungpeopleisundoubtedlyoneofthebestrelief,itisnotonlybeneficialtotheirphysicalandmentaldevelopment,butalsoconducivetothefamilyandevensocialstability.

3、开拓青少年全球视野，提高青少年综合素质。上网使青少年的政治视野、知识范畴更加开阔，从而有助于他们全球意识的形成。同样又可提高青少年综合素质。通过上网可以培养他们和各式各样的人交流的能力；通过在网上阅览各类有益图书，触类旁通，提高自身文化素养。

3,aglobalvisiontodevelopyoungpeople,improvethecomprehensivequalityofyouth.Accessyoungpeople'spoliticalvision,knowledge,moreopenareas,whichcontributestotheformationoftheirglobalconsciousness.Similarly,youngpeopleandimprovetheoverallquality.ThroughtheInternet,youcantrainthemandtheirabilityofeverykindofcommunication;throughonlineaccessallkindsofusefulbooks,by***ogy,toimprovetheirculturalliteracy.

二网络的负面影响

Thenegativeeffectsoftwonetwork

1、对于青少年“三观”形成构成潜在威胁。青少年很容易在网络上接触到资本主义的宣传论调、文化思想等，思想处于极度矛盾、混乱中，其人生观、价值观极易发生倾斜，从而滋生全盘西化、享乐主义、拜金主义、崇洋媚外等不良思潮。

1,threeviewsforteenagerstoformapotentialthreat.Teenagersareveryeasytocontactthecapitalistpropagandaandrhetoric,cultureandideologyinthenetwork,ideologicalextremecontradictions,confusion,theoutlookonlife,valuesoccureasilytilt,whichleadtobadthoughtswesternization,hedonism,moneyworship,worshipetc..

2、网络改变了青年在工作和生活中的人际关系及生活方式。青少年在网上公开、坦白地发表观点意见，要求平等对话，对青少年工作者的权威性提出挑战，使思想政治工作的效果往往不能达到预期。同时上网使青少年容易形成一种以自我为中心的生存方式，集体意识淡薄，个人自由主义思潮泛滥。

2,theInternethaschangedthelivesofyouthinworkandinterpersonalrelationshipsandlifestyle.Teenagersonlineopen,franklypublishedopinion,requiresequaldialogue,andyouthworkerstochallengetheauthority,maketheideologicalandpoliticalworkoftencannotachievethedesiredeffect.Atthesametime,theInternetenablesyoungpeopletoeasilycreateaself-centeredwayoflife,thecollectiveconsciousness,spreadofinpidualliberalism.

3、信息垃圾弱化青少年的思想道德意识。有关专家调查，网上信息47%与色情有关，六成左右的青少年在网上无意中接触到黄色信息。还有一些非法组织或个人也在网上发布扰乱政治经济的黑色信息，蛊惑青少年。这种信息垃圾将弱化青少年思想道德意识，污染青少年心灵，误导青少年行为。

3,informationgarbageweakeningtheideologicalandmoralconsciousnessofyoungpeople.Theexpertsurvey,onlineinformation47%andpornography,intoaboutsixteenagersontheInternetinadvertentlyexposedtopornographicinformation.Therearesomeillegalorganizationsorinpidualsarepostedtodisrupttheblackpoliticaleconomicinformation,toconfuseyoungpeople.Thisinformationisgarbagewillweakentheideologicalandmoralconsciousnessofyoungminds,pollution,misleadingadolescentbehavior.

4、网络的隐蔽性，导致青少年不道德行为和违法犯罪行为增多。一方面少数青少年浏览黄色和非法网站，利用虚假身份进行恶意交友、聊天。另一方面网络犯罪增多，例如传播病毒、黑客入侵、通过银行和信用卡***、诈骗等。这些犯罪主体以青少年为主，大多数动机单纯，有的甚至是为了“好玩”、“过瘾”和“显示才华”。另外有关网络的法律制度不健全也给青少年违法犯罪以可乘之机。

4,thehiddennatureofthenetwork,increasingcausestheimmoralandillegaljuvenilecrime.Ontheonehand,afewyoungpeopletobrowsepornographicandillegalwebsites,theuseoffalseidentitiesformaliciouspersonals,chat.Ontheotherhand,thenetworkcrimeincrease,suchasthespreadofviruses,hackers,throughbanksandcreditcardtheft,fraud,etc..Thesubjectofcrimebyteenagers,mostpuremotives,andsomeevenareforfun,funandtalentshow.Inaddition,thenetwork'slegalsystemdoesnotsoundjuveniledelinquencyalsotoanopportunity.

内容三上网青年的各种“症状”

ThecontentsofthreeInternetyouthsymptoms

第一认知上的“快餐——硬结”症

First,fastfoodinduration--oncognitivedisorder

对于众多步履匆忙的青年而言，互联网好比知识快餐一样，大大激发了他们急于求知的强烈欲望，在鼠标轻点之间就能立刻在浩如烟海的信息海洋中找到自己所需的信息，从而大大提高了单位时间里的学习、工作效率。而对网上各种时髦展品，他们在好奇心、求知欲驱使下流连忘返，从不审视、怀疑它的构造成份和运转功效，整个大脑于囫囵吞枣之际成了一个受动而麻木的机器，致使许多硬结不但吞噬着青年人本应充满活力和主见的青春大脑，而且阻塞着他们对真知的内化。

Formanyyoungpeoplewalkinginahurry,Internetislikeknowledgefastfood,greatlystimulatedthedesiretheyeagertoseekknowledge,inthemouseclickwillimmediatelyinthemultitudeofinformationoftheoceantofindtheinformationtheyneed,therebygreatlyimprovingtheunittimeinlearning,theworkefficiency.Whileavarietyoffashiononlineexhibits,theircuriositydrivenbycuriosity,indulgeinpleasureswithoutstopin,neverlook,structuralcompositionandoperationeffectofdoubtit,thebraintoreadhastilyandwithoutthinkingcomesintoapassiveandnumbnessofthemachine,causingmanyindurationdevouringyoungpeopleshouldnotonlyfullofvitalityandstrongmindedyouthbrain,butblockingthemforknowledgeinternalization.

第二情感上的“狂泻——冷漠”症

Second,emotionalcollapsed--apathy.

对于那些至今尚未完全摆脱父权主义、顺应主义教育的青年来说虽然在现实中其情感表露总要受到他人及社会的左右，但他们身上被压抑的诸多情感却可以在网络世界中肆意暴发。上网交友网上聊天、在BBS中高谈阔论成了人们忘记权威压制、排遣孤独，宣泄不满的畅通渠道。只是我们观察到，尽管互联网在一定程度上有助于青年缓解压力、平衡心理、但过多虚拟的网上情感交流无疑让许多青年在放飞情感的同时总想试图将自己真实的情感深埋心底，不愿向真实世界坦露，并懒得与活生生的人进行情感交流。生活中这些人沉默寡言、不善言谈、不为世间情感

Forthosewhohavenotyetbeencompletelygetridofpatriarchy,conformtotheeducationofyoungpeople,althoughinrealitytheemotionsofothersandsocietyhavebeenaround,butlotsofemotionalrepressedthemcaninthenetworkworldwantonlyoutbreak.Onlinedating,onlinechat,inBBStalkwitheloquencemadepeopleforgettheauthoritytosuppress,loneliness,smoothchannelairdiscontent.Wejustobserved,eventhoughtheInternetishelpfultoacertainextent,easethepressureonyoungpeople,psychologicalbalance,buttoomuchvirtualonlinecommunicationwillallowmanyyoungflyingemotionatthesametime,alwaystryingtohidetheirtruefeelings,reluctanttorevealtherealworld,andlazyandlivingpeopleemotionalcommunication.Inlife,thesepeoplebescantyofwords,poorspeech,nottheemotion